Punishments were hard for people who broke the law, even if they were children. In the countryside children worked in domestic industries or as farm workers.Ĭrime was a problem. Others worked on the streets selling matches, watercress or road sweeping for example. They started work from an early age in factories, mines or domestic service. Many children lived in crowded industrial cities in poor sanitary conditions, within large families with little money for buy food. The concept of a ‘childhood’ as time of protected development as we know it today, was not something understood by many Victorians. Poor children received little or no education and were forced to work from an early age. Victorian Britain was a tough place to grow up in if a child survived the high infant mortality rate. Use the documents in this lesson to discover the family history of William Robert Towers, a young Victorian boy. These facts can tell us quite a bit about the Victorian family. After 1851, other facts were added such as the age of each person, their relationships within the family (wife, son, daughter), occupation (job) and place of birth. We still carry out the census today.įrom 1841 onwards, the name of every person was written down. The first census records began in 1801 as a simple count of the number of people who lived in each house throughout the country. The Victorians used another set of records called the census to collect information. There should be a record of everyone who lived after this date. It began in England and Wales in 1837 when Queen Victoria came to the throne. Making these records is called civil registration. Marriages and deaths are also written down in the same way. We all have a birth certificate if we were born in the UK. It contains facts such as the baby’s name, where and when they were born, the name of their parents, and what the parents do for a job. Can we find out about their lives? With a bit of work, the answer to this question is yes!Įvery time somebody is born in the UK, a record called a birth certificate is made. They lived through the times in history that we now read about. What about ordinary people? These people are also our ancestors or distant relatives in the past. History books are often full of the lives of king and queens, famous leaders and thinkers.
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